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If you are mining Bitcoin, you do not need to figure the total value of the 64-digit number (the hash). I repeat: You do not need to figure the total value of a hash.

Remember that ELI5 analogy, where I composed the number 19 on a piece of newspaper and put it in a sealed envelope

In Bitcoin mining conditions, that metaphorical undisclosed number in the envelope is called the target hash.

What miners are doing with these tremendous computers and dozens of cooling fans is guessing in the hash. Miners create these guesses by randomly generating as many"nonces" as you can, as quickly as possible. A nonce is short for"number only used once," and also the nonce is the secret to generating these 64-bit hexadecimal numbers I keep talking about.

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The primary miner whose nonce generates a hash that is less than or equivalent to the target hash is awarded credit for completing that obstruct, and is given the spoils of 12.5 BTC. .

In theory you can achieve the Exact Same goal by rolling a 16-sided die 64 times to Reach random numbers, but why on earth would you want to do that

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The screenshot below, taken from the website Blockchain.info, might help you put all this information together in a glance. You are looking at a summary of everything which happened when block 490163 was mined. The nonce that generated the "winning" hash was 731511405. The goal hash is shown on the top.

As you see here, their contribution to the Bitcoin community is they confirmed 1768 transactions for this cube. If you really want to find all 1768 of those transactions for this block, then go to this page and scroll down to the heading"Transactions." .

There is no minimum goal, but there is a maximum target determined by the Bitcoin Protocol. No target can be higher than this number:

Here are some examples of randomized hashes and the criteria for if they will lead to achievement for the miner:

You would need to get a fast mining rig or, more realistically, join a mining pool--a bunch of miners who combine their computing ability and divide the mined bitcoin. Mining pools are comparable to people Powerball clubs whose members purchase lottery tickets en masse and consent to share any winnings. A disproportionately large number of blocks are mined by pools rather than by individual miners. .

In other words, it is literally just a numbers game.  You cannot guess the pattern or make a prediction based on previous target hashes. The difficulty level of the most recent block at the time of writing is 2,874,674,234,416, i.e. the chance of any given nonce producing a hash below the target is just 1 in 2,874,674,234,416--significantly less than 1 in 2 trillion. .

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The aforementioned website Cryptocompare delivers a helpful calculator which allows you to plug in numbers like your hash speed, power costs etc., to estimate the costs and benefits.

Mining rewards are paid into the miner who discovers a solution to the puzzle , and the likelihood that a participant will be the one to discover the solution is equal to the portion of the total mining energy on the network.  Participants with a small percentage of their mining capability stand a tiny chance of discovering the next block on their own.  For instance, a mining card that one could purchase to get a few thousand dollars would represent less than 0.001percent of the network's mining energy.  With such a tiny chance at finding the next block, it could be a long time before that miner finds a block, and also the difficulty going up makes things even worse.  The miner may never recoup their investment.  The answer to this predicament is mining pools.  Mining pools are run by third parties and coordinate groups of miners.  By working together in a swimming pool and sharing the payouts amongst participants, miners can get a steady flow of bitcoin starting the day they trigger their miner.  Statistics on a few of the mining pools can be seen on Blockchain.info. .

Sure. As discussed, the easiest way to acquire Bitcoin is to buy it on an exchange like Coinbase.com. Alternately, you can consistently leverage the"pickaxe plan". This relies on the old saw that during the 1848 California gold rush, the wise investment was not to pan for goldbut Are Bitcoins A Scam instead to create the pickaxes taken for mining.

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In a crypto context, the pickaxe equivalent are a company that manufactures equpiment utilized for Bitcoin mining. You can look into companies that make ASICs miners or GPU miners. .

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